{"id":868,"date":"2013-11-29T16:14:24","date_gmt":"2013-11-29T16:14:24","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/nuclearcardiologyseminars.com\/?page_id=868"},"modified":"2024-07-01T13:16:11","modified_gmt":"2024-07-01T17:16:11","slug":"spectanatomy","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/nottmarketing.com\/nuclearcardiology\/planar\/spectanatomy\/","title":{"rendered":"Lesson 7c"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>[et_pb_section fb_built=&#8221;1&#8243; fullwidth=&#8221;on&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.19.2&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; locked=&#8221;off&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_fullwidth_slider _builder_version=&#8221;4.19.2&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_slide _builder_version=&#8221;4.19.2&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; background_color=&#8221;RGBA(255,255,255,0)&#8221; background_enable_color=&#8221;on&#8221; background_image=&#8221;https:\/\/nuclearcardiologyseminars.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/nuccard-logo-1080-711.jpg&#8221; background_enable_image=&#8221;on&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; sticky_transition=&#8221;on&#8221;][\/et_pb_slide][\/et_pb_fullwidth_slider][\/et_pb_section][et_pb_section fb_built=&#8221;1&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_row _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; background_size=&#8221;initial&#8221; background_position=&#8221;top_left&#8221; background_repeat=&#8221;repeat&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;4_4&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; custom_padding=&#8221;|||&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; custom_padding__hover=&#8221;|||&#8221;][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.19.2&#8243; background_size=&#8221;initial&#8221; background_position=&#8221;top_left&#8221; background_repeat=&#8221;repeat&#8221; hover_enabled=&#8221;0&#8243; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; sticky_enabled=&#8221;0&#8243;]<\/p>\n<h3>CARDIAC SPECT IMAGING:&nbsp; Designation of Left Ventricular Segments<\/h3>\n<p>Click on each image for full color views<\/p>\n<div>\n<div align=\"left\"><a href=\"https:\/\/nuclearcardiologyseminars.com\/images\/shortaxis.jpg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><br \/>\n<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/nuclearcardiologyseminars.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/11\/shortaxis.jpg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignleft size-full wp-image-872\" src=\"https:\/\/nuclearcardiologyseminars.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/11\/shortaxis_bw.jpg\" alt=\"shortaxis_bw\" width=\"255\" height=\"227\"><\/a><span class=\"style1\" style=\"color: #800000;\"><b>SHORT<br \/>\nAXIS SLICE (MID VENTRICLE)<\/b><\/span><\/div>\n<p>E ANTERIOR<\/p>\n<p>I ANTEROLATERAL<\/p>\n<p>J INFEROLATERAL<\/p>\n<p>F INFERIOR<\/p>\n<p class=\"left\">D INFEROSEPTAL<\/p>\n<p class=\"left\">C ANTEROSEPTAL<\/p>\n<p class=\"text1\">Short Axis images cut through the left ventricle from the apex to the base. Slices are arranged for interpretation on the computer screen in a standardized form for interpretation.&nbsp; A horizontal row display known as a &#8220;row tomogram&#8221; places the short axis stress views in the first row, with the corresponding resting views directly beneath them.&nbsp; The leftmost image in the display is the apical tip; the rightmost image is the valve plane at the base of the heart.<\/p>\n<div>&nbsp;<\/div>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/nuclearcardiologyseminars.com\/images\/horizontal.jpg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><br \/>\n<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/nuclearcardiologyseminars.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/11\/horizontal.jpg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-873 alignleft\" src=\"https:\/\/nuclearcardiologyseminars.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/11\/hor_bw.jpg\" alt=\"hor_bw\" width=\"255\" height=\"252\"><\/a><span class=\"style1\"><span style=\"color: #800000;\"><b>HORIZONTAL<br \/>\nLONG SLICE (MID VENTRICLE)<\/b><\/span> <\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>E PROXIMAL SEPTAL<\/p>\n<p>F DISTAL SEPTAL<\/p>\n<p>N ANTEROAPICAL<\/p>\n<p>L PROXIMAL POSTEROLATERAL<\/p>\n<p>M DISTAL POSTEROLATERAL<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p class=\"text1\">Horizontal Long images cut through the left ventricle from the posterior wall to the anterior wall (back to front).&nbsp; In standardized ACC displays, the&nbsp; apex of the left ventricle orients to 12:00 in agreement with echocardiographic displays.<\/p>\n<div><a href=\"https:\/\/nuclearcardiologyseminars.com\/images\/vertical.jpg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><br \/>\n<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/nuclearcardiologyseminars.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/11\/vertical.jpg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-874 alignleft\" src=\"https:\/\/nuclearcardiologyseminars.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/11\/vert_bw.jpg\" alt=\"vert_bw\" width=\"255\" height=\"238\"><\/a><\/div>\n<p><b><span style=\"color: #800000; font-family: arial,helvetica; font-size: medium;\">VERTICAL<br \/>\nLONG SLICE (MID VENTRICLE)<\/span><\/b><\/p>\n<p>E INFEROBASAL<\/p>\n<p>F INFERIOR<\/p>\n<p>K ANTEROBASAL<\/p>\n<p>L ANTERIOR<\/p>\n<p>M ANTEROAPICAL<\/p>\n<p>N INFEROAPICAL<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p class=\"text1\">Vertical Long images cut the left ventricle from the septal wall to the lateral wall (R to L).<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p align=\"center\">ROW TOMOGRAM<\/p>\n<p align=\"center\"><a href=\"https:\/\/nuclearcardiologyseminars.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/11\/rowtomos1.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-860 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/nuclearcardiologyseminars.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/11\/rowtomos1.jpg\" alt=\"rowtomos1\" width=\"586\" height=\"219\" srcset=\"https:\/\/nottmarketing.com\/nuclearcardiology\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/11\/rowtomos1.jpg 586w, https:\/\/nottmarketing.com\/nuclearcardiology\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/11\/rowtomos1-300x112.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 586px) 100vw, 586px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"text-align: center;\" align=\"center\"><span style=\"font-size: 8.0pt;\">ROW 1: short axis&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; ROW 2: horizontal long axis&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; ROW 3: vertical long axis<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p class=\"text1\">I have used this graphic once again to demonstrate a standard row tomogram display; in this case, post-stress myocardial perfusion images. There are no perfusion defects present in this example. The first row shows apical through basal short axis slices. The second row shows horizontal long axis slices from the posterior wall through the anterior wall. Row three shows the vertical long axis slices from the septum through the lateral wall. Only the left ventricle is visible in these views. There is even, homogeneous uptake of the tracer in the LV with no evidence of overlying soft tissue attenuation nor subdiaphragmatic bowel, stomach, or liver activity present.<\/p>\n<h3>DETERMINATION OF AXES IN CARDIAC SPECT<\/h3>\n<p align=\"center\"><a href=\"https:\/\/nuclearcardiologyseminars.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/11\/cardiacplanes1.gif\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-859 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/nuclearcardiologyseminars.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/11\/cardiacplanes1.gif\" alt=\"cardiacplanes1\" width=\"402\" height=\"255\"><\/a><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p class=\"text1\">This schematic represents the heart in the chest. SPECT data are reoriented to present the myocardium in views that are orthogonal to the major cardiac axes. The slices are called short axis views (cut from apex to base of the left ventricle), horizontal long axis views (cut from the posterior wall to the anterior wall of the left ventricle), and vertical long axis views (cut from the septum to the lateral wall).<\/p>\n<p class=\"text1\">&nbsp;<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<h2>&nbsp;<\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/nottmarketing.com\/nuclearcardiology\/planar\/\">7a: Planar Imaging<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/nottmarketing.com\/nuclearcardiology\/planar\/spect\/\">7b: SPECT Imaging<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/nottmarketing.com\/nuclearcardiology\/planar\/spectanatomy\/\">7c: SPECT Anatomy<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/nottmarketing.com\/nuclearcardiology\/planar\/reading\/\">7d: Interpretation<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/nottmarketing.com\/nuclearcardiology\/planar\/correction\/\">7e: Attenuation Correction<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/nottmarketing.com\/nuclearcardiology\/planar\/7-review\/\"><b>Lesson 7 REVIEW<\/b><\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][\/et_pb_section]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>CARDIAC SPECT IMAGING:&nbsp; Designation of Left Ventricular Segments Click on each image for full color views SHORT AXIS SLICE (MID VENTRICLE) E ANTERIOR I ANTEROLATERAL J INFEROLATERAL F INFERIOR D INFEROSEPTAL C ANTEROSEPTAL Short Axis images cut through the left ventricle from the apex to the base. Slices are arranged for interpretation on the computer [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":515,"menu_order":2,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_et_pb_use_builder":"on","_et_pb_old_content":"<h3>CARDIAC SPECT IMAGING:\u00a0 Designation of Left Ventricular Segments<\/h3><p>Click on each image for full color views<\/p><div><div align=\"left\"><a href=\"https:\/\/nuclearcardiologyseminars.com\/images\/shortaxis.jpg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><br><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/nuclearcardiologyseminars.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/11\/shortaxis.jpg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><img class=\"alignleft size-full wp-image-872\" src=\"https:\/\/nuclearcardiologyseminars.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/11\/shortaxis_bw.jpg\" alt=\"shortaxis_bw\" width=\"255\" height=\"227\"><\/a><span class=\"style1\" style=\"color: #800000;\"><b>SHORT<br>AXIS SLICE (MID VENTRICLE)<\/b><\/span><\/div><p>E ANTERIOR<\/p><p>I ANTEROLATERAL<\/p><p>J INFEROLATERAL<\/p><p>F INFERIOR<\/p><p class=\"left\">D INFEROSEPTAL<\/p><p class=\"left\">C ANTEROSEPTAL<\/p><p class=\"text1\">Short Axis images cut through the left ventricle from the apex to the base. Slices are arranged for interpretation on the computer screen in a standardized form for interpretation.\u00a0 A horizontal row display known as a \"row tomogram\" places the short axis stress views in the first row, with the corresponding resting views directly beneath them.\u00a0 The leftmost image in the display is the apical tip; the rightmost image is the valve plane at the base of the heart.<\/p><div>\u00a0<\/div><p><a href=\"https:\/\/nuclearcardiologyseminars.com\/images\/horizontal.jpg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><br><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/nuclearcardiologyseminars.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/11\/horizontal.jpg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><img class=\"size-full wp-image-873 alignleft\" src=\"https:\/\/nuclearcardiologyseminars.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/11\/hor_bw.jpg\" alt=\"hor_bw\" width=\"255\" height=\"252\"><\/a><span class=\"style1\"><span style=\"color: #800000;\"><b>HORIZONTAL<br>LONG SLICE (MID VENTRICLE)<\/b><\/span> <\/span><\/p><p>\u00a0<\/p><p>E PROXIMAL SEPTAL<\/p><p>F DISTAL SEPTAL<\/p><p>N ANTEROAPICAL<\/p><p>L PROXIMAL POSTEROLATERAL<\/p><p>M DISTAL POSTEROLATERAL<\/p><p>\u00a0<\/p><p class=\"text1\">Horizontal Long images cut through the left ventricle from the posterior wall to the anterior wall (back to front).\u00a0 In standardized ACC displays, the\u00a0 apex of the left ventricle orients to 12:00 in agreement with echocardiographic displays.<\/p><div><a href=\"https:\/\/nuclearcardiologyseminars.com\/images\/vertical.jpg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><br><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/nuclearcardiologyseminars.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/11\/vertical.jpg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><img class=\"size-full wp-image-874 alignleft\" src=\"https:\/\/nuclearcardiologyseminars.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/11\/vert_bw.jpg\" alt=\"vert_bw\" width=\"255\" height=\"238\"><\/a><\/div><p><b><span style=\"color: #800000; font-family: arial,helvetica; font-size: medium;\">VERTICAL<br>LONG SLICE (MID VENTRICLE)<\/span><\/b><\/p><p>E INFEROBASAL<\/p><p>F INFERIOR<\/p><p>K ANTEROBASAL<\/p><p>L ANTERIOR<\/p><p>M ANTEROAPICAL<\/p><p>N INFEROAPICAL<\/p><p>\u00a0<\/p><p class=\"text1\">Vertical Long images cut the left ventricle from the septal wall to the lateral wall (R to L).<\/p><p>\u00a0<\/p><p>\u00a0<\/p><p align=\"center\">ROW TOMOGRAM<\/p><p align=\"center\"><a href=\"https:\/\/nuclearcardiologyseminars.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/11\/rowtomos1.jpg\"><img class=\"size-full wp-image-860 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/nuclearcardiologyseminars.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/11\/rowtomos1.jpg\" alt=\"rowtomos1\" width=\"586\" height=\"219\"><\/a><\/p><p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"text-align: center;\" align=\"center\"><span style=\"font-size: 8.0pt;\">ROW 1: short axis\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 ROW 2: horizontal long axis\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 ROW 3: vertical long axis<\/span><\/p><p>\u00a0<\/p><p class=\"text1\">I have used this graphic once again to demonstrate a standard row tomogram display; in this case, post-stress myocardial perfusion images. There are no perfusion defects present in this example. The first row shows apical through basal short axis slices. The second row shows horizontal long axis slices from the posterior wall through the anterior wall. Row three shows the vertical long axis slices from the septum through the lateral wall. Only the left ventricle is visible in these views. There is even, homogeneous uptake of the tracer in the LV with no evidence of overlying soft tissue attenuation nor subdiaphragmatic bowel, stomach, or liver activity present.<\/p><h3>DETERMINATION OF AXES IN CARDIAC SPECT<\/h3><p align=\"center\"><a href=\"https:\/\/nuclearcardiologyseminars.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/11\/cardiacplanes1.gif\"><img class=\"size-full wp-image-859 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/nuclearcardiologyseminars.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/11\/cardiacplanes1.gif\" alt=\"cardiacplanes1\" width=\"402\" height=\"255\"><\/a><\/p><p>\u00a0<\/p><p class=\"text1\">This schematic represents the heart in the chest. SPECT data are reoriented to present the myocardium in views that are orthogonal to the major cardiac axes. The slices are called short axis views (cut from apex to base of the left ventricle), horizontal long axis views (cut from the posterior wall to the anterior wall of the left ventricle), and vertical long axis views (cut from the septum to the lateral wall).<\/p><p class=\"text1\">\u00a0<\/p><\/div>","_et_gb_content_width":"","ngg_post_thumbnail":0,"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-868","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/nottmarketing.com\/nuclearcardiology\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/868","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/nottmarketing.com\/nuclearcardiology\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/nottmarketing.com\/nuclearcardiology\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nottmarketing.com\/nuclearcardiology\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nottmarketing.com\/nuclearcardiology\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=868"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/nottmarketing.com\/nuclearcardiology\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/868\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1813,"href":"https:\/\/nottmarketing.com\/nuclearcardiology\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/868\/revisions\/1813"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nottmarketing.com\/nuclearcardiology\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/515"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/nottmarketing.com\/nuclearcardiology\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=868"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}